Flat Roof Waterproofing Challenges in Commercial Buildings

June 4 2025 | Nadine Schürmann

Flat roofs are a popular choice for commercial buildings across South Africa due to their cost-effectiveness, ease of installation, and practical space usage. However, the flat roof design also makes them particularly vulnerable to environmental stressors — especially in a country as climatically diverse as South Africa.

Common Flat Roof Waterproofing Challenges:

  1. Ponding Water

    In regions prone to heavy summer storms—particularly with the increase in rainfall over the past year in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal are experiencing higher volumes of rainwater accumulating on flat roofs. When this excess water meets aging infrastructure or insufficient roof gradients, it often results in poor drainage and occasional ponding. Over time, this standing water becomes a key factor in membrane degradation, blistering, and water ingress, posing serious risks to the integrity of the roofing system.

    Tremgard MTX is engineered to withstand these conditions. It’s highly resistant to water and vapor ingress, maintaining its performance even under occasional standing water. Its ability to adhere to damp or wet surfaces ensures a secure bond to the roof deck, preventing water from infiltrating under the membrane.

  2. UV Degradation

    South Africa ranks among the countries with the highest UV radiation levels globally, with regions like the Northern Cape, Free State, and North West Province experiencing relentless sun exposure year-round. Prolonged UV exposure causes conventional membranes to become brittle, fade, and crack over time.

    With advanced UV-resistant polymers, Tremgard MTX is designed to combat this exact issue. It maintains its elasticity and chemical structure, offering long-term protection for exposed flat roofs. This ensures the system remains effective and resilient even in the sunniest regions of the country.

  3. Membrane Failure due to Temperature Extremes

    Commercial flat roofs are frequently subjected to extreme thermal expansion and contraction, which can cause traditional waterproofing membranes to crack and fail. A flexible membrane, however, is engineered to expand and contract in sync with the building’s movement, ensuring a continuous watertight seal even with temperature fluctuations. The ideal waterproofing solution combines elasticity with durability, offering both flexibility and resistance to wear and tear to withstand the demands of changing climates and temperature shifts.

    South Africa experiences notable temperature fluctuations across its diverse climate zones, with regions like the Highveld and Karoo particularly affected. In these areas, summer temperatures often soar above 35°C during the day and drop below 10°C at night. This intense daily thermal cycling causes building materials to expand and contract continuously, placing significant stress on rigid or poorly bonded waterproofing membranes. Over time, this movement can lead to cracking, delamination, and premature membrane failure.

    Tremgard MTX’s elastomeric formulation allows it to expand and contract with the building structure, forming a seamless and flexible membrane. It resists cracking under thermal stress and maintains a watertight seal — a key requirement in regions with large temperature swings.

    Contact us today to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced sales representatives and discover how Tremgard MTX can transform your flat roof into a resilient, watertight system built to last.